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- WORLD, Page 37AUSTRIAThe Trojan Guest
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- Havel meets with Waldheim, then politely cuts him up
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- Czechoslovakia's Vaclav Havel was just an oppressed
- dissident playwright when he received an invitation last year
- to give the keynote address at the 1990 Salzburg music and
- drama festival. He accepted, figuring he would not be allowed
- to attend since the Communist government had not let him leave
- the country in many years. But now Havel is the government --
- and he had R.S.V.P.ed, after all. So off to Mozart's birthplace
- the Czechoslovak President went last week, even if it did mean
- meeting his Austrian counterpart, Kurt Waldheim, thus breaching
- the international isolation imposed on the Austrian leader
- because of his dubious wartime past.
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- But if Waldheim thought he would get a p.r. windfall from
- Havel's visit, he underestimated his man. Though a beaming
- Waldheim introduced Havel to the crowd in glowing terms, the
- playwright President did not return the compliment. Instead,
- using language that was indirect but clear enough, he verbally
- lacerated his opposite number, who for years concealed his
- service as an officer in a German army unit linked to Nazi
- atrocities in the Balkans during World War II. Choosing the
- fear of history as his theme, Havel called "the expectation that
- one can glide through history unpunished and rewrite one's own
- biography" one of "the traditional Central European delusions."
- More pointedly, Havel declared, "Whoever fears to look his own
- past in the face must necessarily fear what is to come. Lies
- cannot save us from lies." Asked afterward whether Havel might
- have had him in mind, Waldheim was belligerent. "Certainly
- not," he told Austrian TV. "I did not rewrite my biography."
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- Denounced even by some of his staunchest followers for
- agreeing to associate with the ostracized Austrian, Havel
- plainly hoped his words would pacify his critics. He apparently
- saw to it that his friend Richard von Weizsacker, the West
- German President, also attended the festival's opening, since
- Von Weizsacker is widely respected in Europe for his blunt
- acknowledgments of Germany's blame for the Holocaust. Both
- leaders repeatedly emphasized that their visits were private,
- not official, and for added effect, they cut their stays short,
- leaving Austria within several hours of their arrival. Still,
- the visit enraged many Jews, four of whom, including American
- Rabbi Avi Weiss, were arrested for public disorder after they
- shouted at Waldheim before Havel spoke.
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- Since his election in 1986, Waldheim has wooed only one
- other Western head of state to Austria, Cypriot President
- George Vassiliou, who visited Vienna in early July. With two
- years left in his term and with the boycott against him broken,
- Waldheim might yet have other callers. But after his encounter
- with Havel, he just might prefer his solitude.
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